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Advice from a specialist

Advice from a specialist

What is Astigmatism - Symptoms and Treatment

Eye Anatomy – How is the Human Eye Structured?

Eye Anatomy – In Brief

  • The eyeball is approximately 24 mm in diameter and has three layers: outer (cornea, sclera), vascular (iris, ciliary body, choroid), and inner – the retina.
  • Path of light: cornea – aqueous humor – pupil – lens – vitreous body – retina – optic nerve – visual cortex of the brain.
  • The macula is a small area of the retina responsible for sharp central vision, reading, and facial recognition.
  • Vision defects are an optics problem, not a retina problem: laser reshapes the cornea, and lens surgery replaces the internal lens.

The eye is one of the most fascinating and important organs of the human body, allowing us to experience the world through the sense of sight. Its complex structure resembles a precisely designed biological camera, where each element plays a crucial role in the process of vision. Understanding the architecture of the eye is essential for making informed decisions regarding vision correction and maintaining eye health throughout life.

What is Astigmatism - Symptoms and Treatment

Astigmatism – Symptoms and Treatment

Astigmatism Symptoms – In Brief

  • Typical symptoms: blurred or “stretched” vision at any distance, distorted lines, streaks and halos around lights at night, squinting, headaches, and fatigue after reading.
  • Cause: the cornea (less often the lens) is shaped like a rugby ball instead of a sphere, so light focuses at two points instead of one.
  • Diagnosis: refraction test and corneal topography, which rules out keratoconus; early detection in children is important, as uncorrected astigmatism can lead to amblyopia.
  • Correction: glasses or toric contact lenses only alleviate symptoms; permanent correction is provided by laser vision correction, phakic IOLs, or toric IOLs during cataract surgery.

Astigmatism is a common vision defect that affects millions worldwide, often accompanying other vision problems. Although it can significantly impact visual comfort and quality of life, modern medicine offers effective and safe methods for its correction. In this article, we provide comprehensive information on astigmatism – from its causes and symptoms to modern diagnostic and treatment methods available at our clinic.

Refractive Lens Exchange – An Alternative to Laser Vision Correction, and More

Refractive lens exchange, or RLE (refractive lens exchange), involves removing the patient’s natural lens and replacing it with a technologically advanced artificial lens that corrects the vision defect. However, modern artificial intraocular lenses can be selected in such a way that they correct not only refractive errors, commonly known as vision defects, but also other conditions.

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