Illustrations: STAAR Surgical.
ICL Phakic Lenses – Correction of High Refractive Errors Without Laser, Fully Reversible
Warsaw · Krakow · Vienna · Zurich
The EVO ICL phakic lens is a soft implant made of Collamer, which we implant between the iris and the eye’s natural lens. We do not remove corneal tissue or the natural lens. This is a solution for individuals with high myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism for whom laser surgery is unsafe or insufficient. The procedure is personally performed by Dr. Victor Derhartunian in Warsaw and Krakow.
What are phakic lenses?
A phakic lens (ICL, Implantable Collamer Lens) is an additional, soft lens implanted into the eye behind the iris. The natural lens and cornea remain intact, and the eye retains its natural accommodation — this distinguishes this method from both laser surgery, which changes the shape of the cornea, and lens exchange, where the natural lens is removed.
This solution is primarily used when laser surgery is not an option: for myopia up to −18 D, hyperopia up to +10 D, or astigmatism up to 6 D, in cases of excessively thin corneas, dry eye syndrome, or stable keratoconus after cross-linking. The procedure takes 10–20 minutes per eye and is performed under topical anesthesia, without hospitalization.
The method is reversible — the lens can be removed or replaced, and the eye returns to its pre-procedure state. No other vision correction method offers this.
ICL Phakic Lenses in Brief
- What it is: A phakic lens (ICL, Implantable Collamer Lens) is an additional, soft lens implanted into the eye behind the iris. The natural lens and cornea remain intact, and the eye retains its natural accommodation.
- For whom: individuals aged 21–60 (with stable vision defect from 18 years of age) with myopia up to −18 D, hyperopia up to +10 D, or astigmatism up to 6 D, especially when the cornea is too thin for laser surgery, dry eye syndrome occurs, or stable keratoconus after cross-linking.
- Price: PLN 11,000 per eye – one price for every EVO ICL / EVO+ variant, including toric. Qualification examination PLN 400, two follow-ups in the first month included. Full price list and installments.
- Procedure: 10–20 minutes per eye, topical anesthesia, no hospital stay. Clear vision usually the next day, full acuity within 1–4 weeks. The method is reversible – the lens can be removed or replaced.
- Where: Warszawa, ul. Kolejowa 1 and Kraków, ul. Kluczborska 15/U3. We also accept patients from Łódź, Silesia, Mazovia, and Lesser Poland – the procedure and follow-ups are planned to accommodate travel.
SwissLaser in numbers: the chief surgeon has performed over 25,000 refractive procedures, including approximately 1,500 phakic lens implantations since 2013; ICLs implanted in three countries: Poland, Austria, and Switzerland · eligibility assessment with MS-39 tomography and Anterion biometry · the same surgeon, the same price in Warsaw and Krakow.
ICL Phakic Lenses — Quick Answers
- How much do phakic lenses cost at SwissLaser? PLN 11,000 per eye, one price for all EVO ICL / EVO+ variants, including toric. The eligibility assessment costs PLN 400. The procedure is not reimbursed by the National Health Fund (NFZ), installment payments are available.
- Phakic lenses or laser – which is better? For refractive errors up to approximately −8 D with a healthy, adequately thick cornea, laser surgery is faster and cheaper. For higher refractive errors, thin corneas, dry eyes, or keratoconus after cross-linking, a phakic lens is safer.
- Is the procedure reversible? Yes. The lens can be removed or replaced, and the cornea and natural lens remain intact. This is the only vision correction method that can be reversed.
- Do phakic lenses correct astigmatism? Yes, in the toric version up to 6 D. With us, the toric variant costs the same as the spherical.
- What if cataracts develop in the future? The phakic lens is removed during cataract surgery, and a premium implant is inserted in place of the clouded natural lens. Previous ICL implantation does not preclude this option.
When laser is not possible – what’s next?
One in four people who come to us considering laser vision correction are told that laser is not safe for them: the cornea is too thin, the refractive error is too high, or dry eye is too severe. This is not the end of the road. A phakic lens corrects the refractive error inside the eye, not on its surface, so it does not depend on corneal thickness and does not exacerbate dry eye.
The name comes from the Greek phakos – lens. We implant EVO ICL and EVO+ lenses from STAAR Surgical, made of Collamer, a biocompatible collagen-based material with a built-in UV filter. Over 4 million have been implanted worldwide, and 99.4% of surveyed patients would choose the procedure again (manufacturer data, STAAR Surgical satisfaction study).
The same design, one difference: an opening in the center of the lens. Diagrams: STAAR Surgical.
When an ICL lens is a better choice than laser
- Thin or irregular cornea: Laser removes corneal tissue; the ICL lens does not touch it. Safe corneal thickness is no longer a limitation.
- High refractive errors: Myopia up to −18 D (in practice, the lens range extends to −20 D), hyperopia up to +10 D, astigmatism up to 6 D in a single toric implant.
- Dry eye syndrome: The procedure does not cut corneal nerves to the same extent as laser, so it does not worsen dry eye.
- Stable keratoconus after cross-linking: The only method of refractive error correction that does not weaken the cornea.
- Reversibility: The lens can be removed or replaced, and the eye returns to its original state. No laser method offers this.
If you are over 45 and presbyopia is added to your refractive error, refractive lens exchange may be a more appropriate solution. For individuals with lower refractive errors and healthy corneas, we offer laser vision correction. During the eligibility assessment, we compare all three options and choose the one that is safe for your eye, not the most expensive one.
Phakic lenses or laser vision correction? Method comparison
There is no single best method for everyone. There is a suitable method for a specific eye. The table below shows how the four paths to life without glasses differ.
| Method | Age | Correction Range | Advantages | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EVO ICL Phakic Lenses | 21–60 (from 18 with stable vision defect) | from −18 (up to −20) to +10 D, astigmatism up to 6 D | reversible, does not remove corneal tissue, does not exacerbate dry eye, UV filter | intraocular procedure, higher cost, requires sufficient anterior chamber depth |
| SmartSight (lenticular, flapless) | 18–45 | up to −10 D, astigmatism up to 5 D | minimally invasive, 2 mm incision, rapid healing | only myopia and astigmatism, requires adequate corneal thickness |
| FemtoLASIK | 18–45 | up to −8 / +4 D | rapid healing, high precision | corneal flap, unsuitable for thin corneas and dry eyes |
| Trans-PRK | 18–45 | up to −6 D | no cut and no flap, best for thin corneas with low refractive errors | longer recovery, discomfort in the first few days |
| Refractive Lens Exchange | from 45 | up to ±15 D | also corrects presbyopia, cataracts can no longer develop | removes the natural lens – irreversible procedure |
We choose phakic lenses when laser surgery is not safe or sufficient: for very high refractive errors, thin corneas, or dry eyes. A detailed comparison can be found in the article laser or phakic lens.
Toric ICL Lenses – When Astigmatism Accompanies the Refractive Error
A toric ICL lens corrects myopia or hyperopia and astigmatism up to 6 D in a single implant. There is no need for additional laser surgery or corneal relaxing incisions: the cylinder is built into the lens, and its axis is positioned in the eye according to measurements.
How it works in practice: during the eligibility assessment, we measure corneal and total astigmatism (MS-39 tomography, Anterion biometry), and the manufacturer calculates the lens with an axis tailored to your eye. On the day of the procedure, we mark the axis on the cornea in a sitting position, because the eye rotates by a few degrees when lying down; after implantation, the lens is positioned according to this marking. We check axis stability during follow-ups – rotation by more than 10–15 degrees is rare and can be corrected by repositioning the lens.
The toric variant costs the same as the spherical variant with us: PLN 11,000 per eye. The procedure time and recovery are the same. For astigmatism above 6 D, very high myopia or hyperopia – beyond the standard manufacturer’s range – we order a customized lens; price upon request. For irregular astigmatism (e.g., keratoconus), we discuss other solutions – full description in the eligibility assessment section below.
Are phakic lenses for you? Step-by-step eligibility assessment
The final answer is provided by the eligibility assessment (approximately 90 minutes, PLN 400). Below is a summary of what we typically look for and what precludes the procedure.
Green light
- age 21–60 (from 18 with stable vision defect) and stable defect for at least one year (change no greater than 0.5 D)
- myopia up to −18 D, hyperopia up to +10 D, or astigmatism up to 6 D
- cornea too thin or irregular for safe laser application
- stable keratoconus after successful cross-linking
- dry eye syndrome or contact lens intolerance
Yellow light – requires careful evaluation
- age over 45: the natural lens loses elasticity (presbyopia); a phakic lens primarily corrects distance vision, so we also consider lens exchange
- large pupils in low light conditions: we check if the optical zone of the lens is sufficient to limit halo effects
- history of glaucoma, previous eye surgeries, diabetes: determined by examination
Red light – exclusionary criteria
- anterior chamber too shallow (below 2.8 mm) or too few corneal endothelial cells
- cataracts, even incipient: in this case, lens exchange is the appropriate procedure, not adding a lens
- active eye inflammation, uncontrolled glaucoma, active autoimmune diseases and connective tissue diseases
- pregnancy and breastfeeding (refractive error can be unstable during this period)
Examinations performed during eligibility assessment
- medical history and refraction examination without and with correction
- MS-39 anterior segment tomography (CSO): anterior chamber depth, iris-to-iris distance, digital lens size selection
- optical biometry and Anterion anterior segment OCT (Heidelberg)
- pachymetry (corneal thickness) and corneal topography
- endothelial microscopy: number and quality of cells in the inner corneal layer
- pupil diameter measurement in low light conditions, fundus examination after pupil dilation
Before the examination, discontinue soft contact lenses for at least 7 days, hard lenses for 4 weeks. After pupil dilation, do not drive for several hours. Want to check your chances before your visit? Fill out the preliminary online eligibility assessment; we respond within one business day.
Sign up for a non-binding visit and consultation to learn how we can improve your vision.
Safety starts with measurement: MS-39, Anterion, and lens size selection
The success of an ICL procedure depends on the so-called vault, which is the microscopic space between the implant and your natural lens. A lens that is too small can touch the natural lens and promote cataracts, while one that is too large can compress the iris and increase eye pressure. Therefore, the size cannot be estimated based solely on the external corneal diameter measurement.
- 3D model of the anterior chamber: The MS-39 tomograph measures the distance between the iridocorneal angles and the chamber depth, and an algorithm selects one of four lens sizes to match your eye’s anatomy.
- Endothelial cell count control: We count the cells of the inner corneal layer before the procedure and at follow-ups. We only operate if their number provides a safe margin for decades.
- Post-procedure verification: At follow-ups, we measure the vault with OCT. If it is incorrect, we replace the lens with a different size; this is a safety feature of the method, not a failure.
- EVO with central opening (KS-AquaPORT): Ensures natural flow of aqueous humor in the eye, eliminating the need for an additional iris incision (iridotomy).
3D Model of the Anterior Chamber
The MS-39 tomograph measures the distance between the iridocorneal angles and the chamber depth. An algorithm selects one of four lens sizes to match your eye’s anatomy.
Endothelial Cell Count Control
We count the cells of the inner corneal layer before the procedure and at follow-ups. We only operate with a safe margin for decades.
Post-Procedure Verification
At follow-ups, we measure the vault with OCT. If it is incorrect, we replace the lens with a different size – this is a safety feature of the method, not a failure.
The same diagnostic equipment is used in both our clinics. More about our devices and standards: Dr. Victor Derhartunian and team.
ICL implantation step by step
Illustrations: STAAR Surgical.
How Phakic Lens Implantation Works
Qualification
Approximately 90 minutes of examinations: MS-39 tomography, Anterion biometry, endothelial cell evaluation, pupil and fundus measurement. Discussion about your lifestyle and selection of the lens variant (spherical or toric). The lens is custom-ordered according to your parameters.
Day of Procedure
10–20 minutes per eye: topical anesthesia, disinfection of the eye area, eyelid immobilization. Through an incision of approximately 3 mm at the corneal edge, the surgeon inserts the folded lens, which unfolds behind the iris. The incision heals spontaneously, without sutures.
After the procedure
Approximately one hour of observation with intraocular pressure measurement, then return home with an accompanying person. Vision is clearer on the same day. Both eyes are typically operated on during one session, each as a separate procedure; on request, at separate times.
Follow-ups
The next day, after one week, and after one month (two follow-ups included in the price), then annually with vault and endothelial cell count measurement. Office work after approximately 3 days, sports after 1–4 weeks.
Return to Full Vision – Realistic Timeline
- Day of procedure: rest, a slight feeling of pressure or photophobia are normal.
- Day 1: follow-up with pressure measurement. Most patients already see significantly better.
- Week 1: office work and computer use without hindrance, driving after doctor’s approval. Use drops according to schedule.
- Week 2–4: return to sports; swimming pool and contact sports after 4 weeks. Vision reaches full quality.
- Beyond: the lens remains in the eye permanently, requires no cleaning or replacement, and can be removed at any time.
STAAR Surgical Film: How the EVO ICL Procedure Works
The official video from the EVO ICL by STAAR Surgical channel shows step-by-step how the folded lens is inserted through a 3-millimeter incision and unfolds behind the iris. Narration in English, YouTube offers automatic subtitles in Polish.
SwissLaser Film: What Phakic Lens Implantation Involves
A short film in Polish from our channel: topical anesthesia, incision at the corneal edge, insertion of the folded lens, and its placement behind the iris.
Patient Review After ICL Lens Implantation: Rafał, −8 Diopters
Rafał came to us with a −8 D refractive error in both eyes and plans to work as a firefighter, where good uncorrected vision is essential. During the eligibility assessment, he had a choice between laser and phakic lenses. Below is his account recorded a few weeks after the procedure, in conversation with Dr. Victor Derhartunian.
- “I had minus 8. During the eligibility assessment, there were three options: two laser procedures and phakic lenses. We chose lenses because if the refractive error returned, the eye could still be slightly adjusted with laser.”
- “Once you put the lens in my eye, honestly, I could see with that eye immediately, without any problems.”
- “I go up on the roof, we install photovoltaics, I look at the landscape and I see details that people don’t see. It’s simply unimaginable.”
- “The only problem was the first week: I had to sleep on my back. The light still bothers me a bit, but only slightly. I would do it again.”
Summary of the conversation (for readers without sound)
Rafał, wada −8 D na obu oczach, nosił okulary, potem soczewki kontaktowe. Powód decyzji: rekrutacja do straży pożarnej, gdzie wymagany jest wzrok bez korekcji. Na badaniu kwalifikacyjnym miał do wyboru dwie metody laserowe i soczewki fakijne; wybrał soczewki fakijne, bo są odwracalne i zostawiają rogówkę nietkniętą na wypadek późniejszej drobnej korekty laserem. Zabieg: po zasłonięciu jednego oka chwilowy strach, potem ulga, że drugim okiem widzi, co dzieje się w trakcie; po wprowadzeniu soczewki widział ostro natychmiast. Pierwsza kontrola następnego dnia. Pierwszy tydzień: uciążliwe spanie na plecach; po tygodniu normalne funkcjonowanie w domu i na zewnątrz; po miesiącu powrót do pracy na dachach przy montażu fotowoltaiki i pełny efekt. Skutki uboczne: bez suchości oka (krople według schematu), lekki światłowstręt. Na pytanie, czy zdecydowałby się ponownie: tak, bez wahania.
A single patient’s account does not replace an eligibility assessment. The outcome, healing time, and side effects depend on the refractive error, eye anatomy, and adherence to post-procedure recommendations.
More patient testimonials – from −9 to −13 diopters, literally from Google, including what surprised them: ICL phakic lenses – patient reviews.
How much do ICL phakic lenses cost? Price and what’s included
PLN 11,000 per eye. One price for each EVO ICL / EVO+ lens variant: Myopic, Myopic Toric, Hyperopic, and Hyperopic Toric. Astigmatism correction does not require an extra charge. In many clinics, the toric variant costs PLN 1,000–2,800 more; with us, astigmatism is part of the refractive error, not a premium add-on.
- EVO ICL / EVO+ lens custom-ordered to your parameters
- procedure personally performed by Dr. Victor Derhartunian
- two post-operative follow-ups in the first month and post-procedure drops according to schedule
- eligibility assessment: PLN 400 (approximately 90 minutes), paid separately, because only after it do we know if the procedure is right for you
Prices in Poland range from approximately PLN 6,600 to PLN 12,800 per eye, depending on the lens model, toric variant, and what the package includes. Our price is in the upper half of this range and always includes the latest generation lens, a surgeon with approximately 1,500 implantations, and follow-ups. The procedure is not reimbursed by the National Health Fund (NFZ). Installment payments are available (Santander Consumer Bank); you can calculate the installment amount in the price list.
Safety and Possible Side Effects – Honestly
Phakic lens implantation is an intraocular procedure, and risks cannot be reduced to zero. We discuss them openly, as this is a prerequisite for an informed decision.
- Increase in intraocular pressure in the first few days: we measure it at each follow-up and administer drops if necessary.
- Visual disturbances (halos, glare) around light sources at night: occur in some patients in the first few weeks and usually diminish with adaptation; selecting the optical zone to match pupil diameter limits their intensity.
- Incorrect vault: rare, requires lens replacement with a different size. Thanks to digital size selection with the MS-39 tomograph, this is exceptional.
- Endothelial cell loss and cataracts: possible over years, which is why annual follow-ups are part of the treatment. In case of cataracts, the ICL lens is removed during the same operation, and a premium implant is inserted in its place.
- Infection: very rare; the procedure is performed under sterile conditions, and antibiotic drops are used for several days.
I have performed approximately 1,500 phakic lens implantations. This is a solution that restores full acuity even at −20 diopters, where laser can no longer reach. And one price for all variants is our fair play principle: astigmatism is not a premium add-on, but part of the refractive error.
Dr. Victor Derhartunian, FEBO, FWCRS – refractive surgeon, founder of SwissLaser and EyeLaser (Vienna, Zurich)
Night vision after ICL lens implantation
Driving after dark is one of the first questions during qualification. Therefore, we measure pupil diameter in low light and select a lens so that its optical zone covers it. Halos around lights, if they appear, usually fade within a few weeks.
Illustrative image, not a specific patient’s result. Material: STAAR Surgical.
Why SwissLaser? Experience That Shows in Results
- One surgeon from eligibility assessment to follow-ups: Dr. Victor Derhartunian, a refractive surgery specialist from Vienna, has performed over 25,000 refractive procedures, including approximately 1,500 phakic lens implantations since 2013. We implant ICLs in three countries: Poland, Austria, and Switzerland, following the same protocol.
- Swiss safety standard: each eye as a separate procedure with separate instruments, sterile operating room, post-procedure pressure control, annual vault and endothelial cell follow-ups.
- University-level diagnostics: MS-39 tomograph, Anterion, endothelial microscope, Schwind reference laser center.
- Fair recommendation: all methods are available in our clinics: laser, phakic lenses, and lens exchange. We do not need to stretch indications for any one of them.
- Two locations, one price: Warsaw (Wola, near West Railway Station) and Krakow (Prądnik Biały). We schedule patients from Łódź, Radom, Katowice, Kielce, or Tarnów to combine eligibility assessment and procedure with travel.
SwissLaser Patient Reviews (Google)
Google rating: Warsaw 4,8 (reviews: 258) · Krakow 5,0 (reviews: 171). All reviews, without selection or editing, can be read directly on Google: Warsaw · Krakow.
ICL Phakic Lenses – Frequently Asked Questions
What does the abbreviation ICL mean and how does it differ from a contact lens?
ICL stands for Implantable Collamer Lens. It functions like a contact lens but is located inside the eye, behind the iris. It does not require removal, cleaning, or replacement and is invisible from the outside.
Does the procedure hurt and how long does it take?
It does not hurt. We use topical anesthesia, and the procedure itself takes 10–20 minutes per eye. After the procedure, a feeling of pressure and photophobia may be present for several hours.
Can you feel or see the phakic lens in the eye?
No. The lens is placed behind the iris, in front of the eye’s natural lens. It is imperceptible and invisible to the naked eye; it can only be seen with a slit lamp during examination.
How long does an ICL lens remain in the eye?
Permanently. There is no period after which it would require planned replacement. At the same time, it remains fully removable should the eye’s anatomical conditions or your expectations change.
Can phakic lenses be implanted after the age of 40 or 45?
Yes – ICL lenses are approved for use between 21 and 60 years of age (with stable vision defect from 18 years of age). However, after approximately 45 years of age, the natural lens loses elasticity and presbyopia appears, which the phakic lens does not correct. In such cases, we consider refractive lens exchange, which solves both problems at once.
When can I return to work and sports?
Office work usually after approximately 3 days, light sports after a week, swimming pool and contact sports after approximately 4 weeks. You can drive after your doctor’s approval at the first follow-up.
Can I return home alone after the procedure?
Not on the same day. We ask for an accompanying person or a taxi, as vision is still unstable and the pupil is dilated.
What are patients’ opinions about phakic lenses?
In the manufacturer’s satisfaction study, 99.4% of patients would choose the procedure again. On this page, you will find a video testimonial from our patient Rafał (refractive error −8 D), and reviews of the clinic on Google and on the location pages in Warsaw and Krakow.
Do you accept patients from outside Warsaw and Krakow?
Yes. We accept patients from Łódź, Radom, and Masovia in Warsaw (clinic 6 minutes from West Railway Station), and patients from Silesia, Kielce, and Lesser Poland in Krakow. Eligibility assessment, procedure, and follow-ups are scheduled to minimize travel.
What examinations are included in the eligibility assessment?
Refraction, MS-39 tomography with digital lens size selection, Anterion biometry and OCT, pachymetry, corneal topography, endothelial microscopy, pupil measurement, and fundus examination. The entire process takes approximately 90 minutes.
Are phakic lenses reimbursed by the NFZ?
No. ICL lens implantation corrects vision defects and is not covered by the NFZ’s guaranteed benefits basket, regardless of the severity of the defect. At SwissLaser, the procedure costs PLN 11,000 per eye; installments are possible.
What are the pros and cons of phakic lenses?
Pros: corneal tissue is not removed, natural accommodation is preserved, the correction range is greater than with laser surgery, and the procedure is reversible. Cons: it is an intraocular surgery, a temporary increase in pressure and halos around lights at night are possible, regular endothelial cell follow-ups are needed, and the ICL lens does not correct presbyopia.
What are the contraindications for phakic lenses?
They are excluded by: too shallow an anterior chamber of the eye (below 2.8 mm), too low an endothelial cell count, cataracts – even incipient ones – as well as active eye inflammation, uncontrolled glaucoma, and autoimmune diseases in the active phase. Each case is decided by a qualification examination.
Sign up for a non-binding visit and consultation to learn how we can improve your vision.
For the curious: A phakic lens is internationally known as a pIOL (phakic intraocular lens); EVO ICL is a posterior chamber pIOL (PC-pIOL), placed between the iris and the natural lens, made of Collamer (a copolymer of collagen and HEMA) with a central KS-AquaPORT opening of 0.36 mm, which maintains aqueous humor flow without iridotomy. Indications are described by ICD-10 codes: H52.1 myopia, H52.0 hyperopia, H52.2 astigmatism; in ICD-11, respectively 9D00.0, 9D00.1, and 9D00.2. Size selection is based on sulcus-to-sulcus or angle-to-angle measurement (MS-39 tomography, Anterion biometry), and the lens vault is controlled post-procedure within a range of approximately 250–750 µm.
Sources
- Packer M. Meta-analysis and review: effectiveness, safety, and central port design of the intraocular collamer lens. Clin Ophthalmol 2016;10:1059–1077. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S111620
- Packer M. The Implantable Collamer Lens with a central port: review of the literature. Clin Ophthalmol 2018;12:2427–2438. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S188785
- Sanders DR, Vukich JA, Doney K, Gaston M; ICL in Treatment of Myopia Study Group. U.S. Food and Drug Administration clinical trial of the Implantable Contact Lens for moderate to high myopia. Ophthalmology 2003;110(2):255–266. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(02)01771-2
- Igarashi A, Shimizu K, Kamiya K. Eight-year follow-up of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation for moderate to high myopia. Am J Ophthalmol 2014;157(3):532–539. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.11.006
- Kamiya K, Shimizu K, Igarashi A et al. Posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation: comparative, multicentre study in 351 eyes with low-to-moderate or high myopia. Br J Ophthalmol 2018;102(2):177–181. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310164
- Sanders DR. Anterior subcapsular opacities and cataracts 5 years after surgery in the Visian Implantable Collamer Lens FDA trial. J Refract Surg 2008;24(6):566–570. doi:10.3928/1081597X-20080601-04
- Sanders DR, Schneider D, Martin R et al. Toric Implantable Collamer Lens for moderate to high myopic astigmatism. Ophthalmology 2007;114(1):54–61. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.08.049
- STAAR Surgical. EVO/EVO+ Visian ICL – product information and instructions for use (CE). staar.com
Related topics and further reading
- ICL Phakic Lenses in Warsaw – clinic at ul. Kolejowa 1, directions, reviews
- ICL Phakic Lenses in Krakow – clinic at ul. Kluczborska, also for patients from Silesia
- Phakic Lens Price List – what the price includes, installment plans, market comparison
- Laser or Phakic Lens? – comparison of both methods
- Eligibility Assessment for Phakic Lens Implantation – examinations and criteria
- Anterior and Posterior Chamber Lenses – types of phakic lenses
- How Phakic Lenses Differ from Other Artificial Lenses
- Contact Lens Intolerance – when to consider the procedure
- Refractive Lens Exchange – an alternative after age 45
- Laser Vision Correction – SmartSight, FemtoLASIK, Trans-PRK
- Keratoconus – cross-linking and CAIRS before deciding on an ICL lens
Content substantively verified by Dr. Victor Derhartunian, FEBO, FWCRS, specialist in refractive surgery. Last updated: October 2, 2026. Sources: STAAR Surgical documentation (EVO ICL, patient satisfaction study), ESCRS guidelines for phakic lenses, clinic’s own data.
Where We Perform This Procedure
We perform the procedure in both our clinics – same surgeon, same technology, and same prices. Choose a location to see details, directions, and office hours:
ICL Phakic Lenses in Warsaw
ul. Kolejowa 1, 01-217 Warsaw · tel. +48 22 120 16 90
ICL Phakic Lenses in Krakow
ul. Kluczborska 15/U3, 31-271 Krakow · tel. +48 12 383 33 60
