OCT is optical coherence tomography of the eye. The OCT eye tomograph has a resolution 10 times greater than that of an ultrasound machine, so the result of the OCT examination can be compared with a histological image of the retina (that is, the examination has the same value as if the doctor were examining a tissue slice taken surgically). The test is non-contact, performed on an outpatient basis. It takes a few minutes, but a lot of experience on the part of the evaluating physician is required to properly assess the results.